Bleeding gums can be a warning sign of periodontal problems that should not be ignored. The main cause of this symptom is gingivitis, an inflammation of the gums that, if left untreated, can progress to periodontitis and compromise oral health. At the Dr. Lluch Dental Clinic, we have a team of periodontics specialists, ready to diagnose and treat these conditions effectively, ensuring the health of your gums and the preservation of your teeth.
What is Gingivitis and Why is it Important to Treat It?
Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums caused by the accumulation of bacterial plaque on the teeth and gum line. If this plaque is not removed through proper oral hygiene, it hardens and turns into tartar, which causes irritation and inflammation. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more serious disease that affects the supporting tissues of the teeth and .
In addition to poor oral hygiene, other factors such as smoking, stress, hormonal changes, and systemic conditions like diabetes can increase the risk of developing periodontal disease. Habits such as a diet low in essential vitamins—especially vitamin C—and the use of certain medications that reduce saliva production can also contribute to bacterial growth.
Symptoms of Gingivitis
One of the first signs of gingivitis is bleeding gums when brushing your teeth or using dental floss. Other symptoms include:
- Redness and swelling of the gums.
- Gum sensitivity and pain.
- Persistent bad breath (halitosis).
- Gum recession, making the teeth appear longer.
If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s essential to consult a periodontics specialist at the Dr. Lluch Dental Clinic, where we will assess your gum health and provide the most appropriate treatment to prevent further complications.
Periodontal Treatment for Gingivitis and Periodontitis
The periodontal treatment depends on the extent of gum involvement. At the Dr. Lluch Dental Clinic, we offer specialized therapies to eliminate infection and restore gum health.
Professional Dental Cleaning (Prophylaxis)
A professional dental cleaning removes plaque and tartar buildup, reduces gum inflammation, and prevents the progression of periodontal disease. This procedure is essential for stopping gingivitis from advancing and should be performed regularly as recommended by your specialist.
Scaling and Root Planing
In cases of periodontitis, we perform scaling and root planing, a procedure that deeply cleans the roots of the teeth to eliminate bacteria under the gum line and promote gum tissue healing. This technique prevents further damage and helps the gums reattach properly to the teeth.
Periodontal Surgery (for Advanced Cases)
When periodontitis has caused severe damage, surgical interventions may be necessary to regenerate lost tissues and preserve the teeth. At the Dr. Lluch Dental Clinic, we offer advanced procedures to treat complex cases and restore dental function.
How to Prevent Gingivitis and Periodontal Disease?
Prevention is key to avoiding periodontal issues. To maintain healthy gums, follow these tips:
- Brush your teeth at least twice a day using fluoride toothpaste and a soft-bristled toothbrush.
- Floss daily to remove plaque between teeth and prevent bacterial buildup along the gum line.
- Use mouthwashes recommended by your dentist to reduce bacterial growth and strengthen your gums.
- Avoid tobacco, as it weakens the gums and increases the risk of periodontitis.
- Maintain a balanced diet, rich in fruits and vegetables containing vitamin C, to strengthen gum tissue.
- Attend regular check-ups with a periodontics specialist to detect and treat any issue early. These visits allow for thorough monitoring of your gum health and help prevent future complications.
Frequently Asked Questions about Periodontics
How often should I visit a periodontist?
It is generally recommended to schedule a check-up every six months. However, if you have a history of periodontal disease, your specialist will determine a personalized frequency based on your case.
Can gingivitis be completely cured?
Yes, if detected early and treated properly, gingivitis is completely reversible. However, if it progresses to periodontitis, the damage may be permanent.
Does scaling and root planing hurt?
The procedure is performed under local anesthesia to minimize discomfort. After treatment, you may experience some sensitivity, but it typically subsides within a few days.
Conclusion
If you notice bleeding gums, don’t ignore it. Acting early can prevent gingivitis from progressing to advanced periodontitis and help you avoid tooth loss. At the Dr. Lluch Dental Clinic, we are experts in periodontics and offer the most advanced treatments to ensure optimal oral health.
Don’t let periodontal disease affect your smile and well-being. Book an appointment with our periodontics specialists and take care of your gum health today.