Toothache is one of the most common and uncomfortable dental emergencies. It can appear suddenly and affect your daily life, from eating to sleeping. However, not all toothaches have the same cause or require the same treatment. Identifying whether it is a cavity, an infection, or an abscess is crucial to act in time and avoid complications.
What Could Be Behind Your Toothache?
1. Dental Cavity: The Silent Start
A cavity is one of the most common causes of toothache. It occurs when bacteria in the mouth produce acids that wear down the dental enamel, creating cavities. In its early stages, a cavity may not show symptoms, but as it progresses, it can cause:
- Sensitivity to cold, heat, or sweet foods.
- Pain when chewing.
- Visible spots on the tooth.
- If left untreated, the cavity can reach the nerve of the tooth, causing pulpitis, a painful inflammation of the dental pulp.
2. Dental Infection: When Bacteria Advance
A dental infection occurs when bacteria penetrate deeply into the tooth or gums. This can be due to an untreated cavity, a dental fracture, or periodontal disease. Symptoms include:
- Severe and persistent pain.
- Swelling in the face or gums.
- Fever and general discomfort.
- Bad taste in the mouth or presence of pus.
It is crucial to treat the infection as soon as possible to prevent it from spreading to other parts of the body.
3. Dental Abscess: An Emergency That Cannot Wait
A dental abscess is a buildup of pus caused by a bacterial infection. It can form at the tip of the tooth root (periapical abscess) or in the gums (periodontal abscess). Signs of an abscess include:
- Throbbing and constant pain.
- Significant swelling in the face or neck.
- Fever and feeling unwell.
- Difficulty opening the mouth or swallowing.
An abscess is a dental emergency that requires immediate attention to drain the pus and eliminate the infection.
When to Go to Dental Emergencies?
If you experience any of the following symptoms, it is advisable to seek urgent dental care:
- Intense and persistent toothache.
- Swelling in the face, gums, or neck.
- Fever accompanied by dental pain.
- Presence of pus or bad smell in the mouth.
- Difficulty opening the mouth or swallowing.
At Clínica Dental Dr. Lluch, we offer a 24-hour dental emergency service to assist you when you need it most.
Available Treatments
The treatment will depend on the cause of the pain:
- Cavities: removal of the cavity and restoration of the tooth with a filling.
- Dental infection: antibiotics to combat the infection and, in some cases, root canal treatment.
- Dental abscess: drainage of the abscess, antibiotics, and possible root canal treatment or extraction of the affected tooth.
It is essential not to self-medicate and to see the dentist to receive the appropriate treatment.
Prevention: The Best Strategy
To avoid toothache and its complications:
- Maintain good oral hygiene: brushing twice a day and flossing.
- Visit the dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings.
- Avoid excessive consumption of sugars and sticky foods.
- Do not ignore dental discomfort; treating it early can prevent major problems.
Can a Toothache Cause Fever?
Yes, when the pain is caused by an infection (such as a dental abscess), it can be accompanied by fever, general discomfort, and swollen lymph nodes. It is a warning sign that requires immediate treatment, as it could worsen if not addressed in time.
Toothache During Pregnancy: Is It Safe to Treat?
During pregnancy, hormonal changes can promote inflammation and cavities, increasing the risk of dental pain. Although there are safe treatments during this stage, they should always be supervised by a professional. At Clínica Dental Dr. Lluch, we adapt the treatment to take care of both your health and your baby’s.
Can You Have a Toothache Without Cavities?
Yes. Although cavities are the most common cause, it can also be due to trauma, bruxism, gum inflammation, or even an infection in another area (such as the sinuses). That’s why professional diagnosis is key.
How to Know If You Have a Dental Abscess?
An abscess is a pus buildup caused by an infection. It usually presents with intense pain, swelling, bad breath, fever, and sensitivity when biting. In some cases, a “lump” can be noticed on the gums. It is a medical emergency. Do not attempt to drain it at home. Go to the clinic immediately.
When to Go to Emergencies for a Toothache?
You should go to dental emergencies if the pain is intense and persistent, if it prevents you from sleeping or eating, if there is fever or swelling, or if the pain appears after a blow or recent treatment. Our recommendation is that if you are in doubt, come see us. It’s better to be safe than to wait for it to worsen.
Conclusion
Toothache can be a sign of a cavity, an infection, or an abscess. Identifying the cause is essential to receive the right treatment and avoid complications. If you experience dental pain, do not ignore it. At Clínica Dental Dr. Lluch, we are ready to assist your dental emergencies and help you regain your well-being.
Are you suffering from a toothache? Don’t wait any longer. Contact us and receive the care you need.